{"id":127152,"date":"2025-07-18T13:16:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T20:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/?p=127152"},"modified":"2025-07-18T15:19:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T22:19:14","slug":"the-rise-and-fall-of-dema-founder-michelle-patino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/the-rise-and-fall-of-dema-founder-michelle-patino\/","title":{"rendered":"The Rise and Fall of DEMA Founder Michelle Patino"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"cph-dropcap\">On sweltering days, of which there are plenty in these parts, the interior of Mongos Ice House in Montgomery, Texas, stays dark and cool behind big, reflective glass windows. Video gambling machines line the walls, cigarette smoke hovers in the air, and the crowd at this strip-mall dive 50 miles north of Houston leans local but friendly, in a Texas way.<\/p>\n<p>Mounted on a post by the bar is a bell with a handwritten sign: \u201cRing the bell, buy a round for the house!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>An occasional ebullient video jackpot winner might give the bell\u2019s rope a tug, patrons say, but it didn\u2019t ring often.<\/p>\n<p>That is, until the Californian with the big bank account came to town.<\/p>\n<p>Michelle Patino, founder of a Sonoma County-based company called DEMA Consulting and Management, purchased a condo next to Lake Conroe, one of Montgomery\u2019s chief attractions, in November 2022. She soon developed a reputation as a big spender at the local watering hole.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_127163\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127163\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-127163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0413_Dema_Pantino_1-1024x626.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0413_Dema_Pantino_1-1024x626.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0413_Dema_Pantino_1-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0413_Dema_Pantino_1-768x469.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0413_Dema_Pantino_1-1536x938.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0413_Dema_Pantino_1-2048x1251.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0413_Dema_Pantino_1-1200x733.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/ alt=\"On the left, Michelle Patino, RN, Owner\/CEO of DEMA consulting and management, with Administration Drive site manager Monica Flores at the Sonoma County complex, Thursday, April 13, 2023. (Chad Surmick \/ The Press Democrat)\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-127163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the left, Michelle Patino, RN, Owner\/CEO of DEMA consulting and management, with Administration Drive site manager Monica Flores at the Sonoma County complex, Thursday, April 13, 2023. (Chad Surmick \/ The Press Democrat)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It became one of the better bets at Mongos that if Patino was there, \u201cthat bell was going to ring once or twice a night,\u201d one patron said last fall. He, like two other regulars who shared their recollections for this story, asked to remain anonymous. They didn\u2019t want to be labeled gossips in a small town, and they worried about retribution or harassment from Patino.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s her way of showing off \u2018I got money,\u2019 and people congregated to her,\u201d the regular said. \u201cShe\u2019s throwing it away.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Another person who saw Patino\u2019s bar tabs said that each ring of the bell would cost hundreds of dollars, sometimes more than a thousand, depending on the crowd. Patino tipped well, regularly adding $300 to $400 to the already hefty tabs. That person said Patino would buy rounds for the bar as often as once a week over the course of a year and a half. And she paid for other fun too, renting party buses for birthdays or to take a group to the world-famous rodeo in Houston.<\/p>\n<p>It wasn\u2019t all frivolity. At a charity auction to help a local woman with her medical bills, Patino ran up the bids, donating $2,000 for a cowboy hat and as much as $5,000 for two handguns.<\/p>\n<p>Her largesse, according to the three people, also insulated Patino.<\/p>\n<p>When two bartenders sought to ban Patino for aggressive behavior in August 2024, the owner overruled them, inviting her back despite a police restraining order, a copy of which was reviewed for this story.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, the two bartenders, one a Mongos fixture for years, quit rather than deal with Patino, according to the three bar patrons.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_127168\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127168\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-127168 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0706_Dema_Camp_2.jpg\" alt=\"DEMA\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0706_Dema_Camp_2.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0706_Dema_Camp_2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0706_Dema_Camp_2-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0706_Dema_Camp_2-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0706_Dema_Camp_2-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0706_Dema_Camp_2-2048x1150.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cs0706_Dema_Camp_2-1200x674.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-127168\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The managed encampment run by DEMA at the county administrative campus in front of Permit Sonoma along Administration Drive in Santa Rosa, Wednesday June 28, 2023. (Chad Surmick \/ The Press Democrat)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"cph-dropcap\">Before all that, Patino was leading a startup homeless services company with a lucrative no-bid contract in Sonoma County and had expanded its operations into Harris County, Texas, after Sonoma County\u2019s former health director had taken over the top health services job there.<\/p>\n<p>The former emergency room nurse started her company in the first months of the Covid-19 pandemic, hoping to aid local governments responding to disasters. The name DEMA reflects its mission: Disaster Emergency Medical Assistance. Two years ago this summer, The Press Democrat \u2014 now part of Media News Group, also the parent company of Sonoma magazine \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressdemocrat.com\/article\/news\/during-the-pandemic-one-company-earned-more-than-26-million-through-no-bid\/\">published the first installment<\/a> of a wide-ranging investigation into Patino and her company. Initially discounted by some county officials, that investigation triggered a probe that led to the discovery that $11 million or more in public money wasn\u2019t properly accounted for.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, The Press Democrat identified two cases in which Patino\u2019s relationships with county officials <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressdemocrat.com\/article\/news\/dema-conflict-of-interest-health-texas-sonoma\/\">pushed ethical boundaries<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In one, Patino briefly hired the daughter of Tina Rivera, the then-Sonoma County Health Services director who oversaw DEMA\u2019s contract. Patino said she paid Rivera\u2019s daughter only about $600 during that short-lived work stint. But Rivera did not inform county officials of her daughter\u2019s employment by DEMA, county administrator Christina Rivera, who is not related to Tina Rivera, told The Press Democrat.<\/p>\n<p>In the other, Patino extended a consulting offer to the husband of Barbie Robinson, the former Sonoma County Health director who helped propel DEMA\u2019s rise before moving to Texas and overseeing DEMA\u2019s government work there. That instance, documented as part of a criminal case against Robinson in Texas that has since been dropped, came on top of previous reports that she had offered a consulting contract to Robinson.<\/p>\n<p>In a September 2021 email to Robinson, obtained by the Houston Chronicle, Patino expressed frustration that she had been blocked from a contract to provide meals at Sonoma County homeless services sites DEMA had been managing. County officials told her DEMA\u2019s proposal represented a conflict of interest. \u201cI can guarantee we came in cheaper with more benefits with our bid,\u201d she wrote to Robinson.<\/p>\n<p>In other emails, Patino suggested hiring Robinson as a consultant for help with \u201clegal issues we may have in California.\u201d The offer came as DEMA was competing for a major contract to run a crisis response program in Harris County. Robinson sat on the selection committee, and that contract later became a focus of the now-ended criminal investigation in Texas.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_127165\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127165\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-127165\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/jb0213_dema_001-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/jb0213_dema_001-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/jb0213_dema_001-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/jb0213_dema_001-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/jb0213_dema_001-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/jb0213_dema_001-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/jb0213_dema_001-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/ alt=\"The home of DEMA CEO Michelle Patino with two DEMA vans parked in the driveway Thursday, February 13, 2025. (John Burgess \/ The Press Democrat)\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-127165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The home of DEMA CEO Michelle Patino with two DEMA vans parked in the driveway Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025. (John Burgess \/ The Press Democrat)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"cph-dropcap\">In California, Patino has faced scrutiny from law enforcement, along with civil lawsuits filed by former employees.<\/p>\n<p>FBI agents in February <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressdemocrat.com\/article\/news\/santa-rosa-fbi-dema-patino\/\">descended on her Santa Rosa home<\/a> with a search warrant \u2014 part of a federal investigation about which little is known. No criminal charges related to DEMA have been filed.<\/p>\n<p>Separately, Patino faces misdemeanor charges in Sonoma County after repeatedly violating a restraining order obtained by her estranged domestic partner and former business partner, Mica Pangborn.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview with The Press Democrat late last year, Patino sought to blame the company\u2019s accounting shortcomings on her ex, saying it was Pangborn that handled the company\u2019s billing. But Pangborn has alleged in court it was Patino who controlled the company\u2019s money. And in an acrimonious divorce proceeding, Pangborn has repeatedly sought spousal support from Patino.<\/p>\n<p>Patino concedes she might have made mistakes as a novice government contractor. But she has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing regarding DEMA\u2019s work. \u201cI didn\u2019t know all the rules, I didn\u2019t know everything, but I also know that there\u2019s ethical things and there\u2019s morals and you don\u2019t cross the line. I didn\u2019t cross those lines,\u201d she said late last year. \u201cI\u2019m a person of honesty and integrity. I don\u2019t lie, cheat, or steal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In emails and remarks to the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors, Patino held herself up as a hero of the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis company [DEMA] fell in my lap, literally, and I was completely unprepared and had no idea what it all entailed except I knew how to save lives,\u201d she wrote to county auditor Erick Roeser and other officials. \u201cDid you actually think I was occupied with anything else? No. Too many people were dying (in the pandemic). I did not have a business plan and sought the county\u2019s direction and advice on all matters.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, Patino didn\u2019t operate in a vacuum. Sonoma County officials pushed $27 million to Patino\u2019s company, well above other homeless service provider contracts, with county auditor Roeser confirming flawed oversight over those funds.<\/p>\n<p>Sonoma County officials have yet to publicly account for what went wrong. Nor have the county supervisors announced any internal inquiries beyond the limited financial investigation that uncovered $11 million in billing unsupported by records.<\/p>\n<p>Tina Rivera, who directed the Sonoma County health department for much of DEMA\u2019s tenure after inheriting oversight of the company from Barbie Robinson, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressdemocrat.com\/article\/news\/tina-rivera-sonoma-county-health-services-director\/\">resigned in August<\/a>, saying she wanted to spend more time with her family.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_127166\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127166\" style=\"width: 1985px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-127166 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kp0218_Tina_Rivera.jpg\" width=\"1985\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kp0218_Tina_Rivera.jpg 1985w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kp0218_Tina_Rivera-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kp0218_Tina_Rivera-1024x1321.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kp0218_Tina_Rivera-768x990.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kp0218_Tina_Rivera-1191x1536.jpg 1191w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kp0218_Tina_Rivera-1588x2048.jpg 1588w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kp0218_Tina_Rivera-1200x1548.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1985px) 100vw, 1985px\" \/ alt=\"Tina Rivera, Sonoma County&#039;s top acting health and homelessness services administrator, is set to be named director of the county&#039;s Department of Health Services, Friday, Feb. 18, 2022, in Santa Rosa. (Kent Porter \/ The Press Democrat) \"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-127166\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tina Rivera, Sonoma County\u2019s Health Services director, in Santa Rosa, Friday, Feb. 18, 2022. Rivera notified the Board of Supervisors and top administrators last June that she was resigning. (Kent Porter \/ The Press Democrat)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_127287\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127287\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-127287 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/robinson-better.jpg\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/robinson-better.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/robinson-better-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/robinson-better-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/robinson-better-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/robinson-better-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/robinson-better-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/robinson-better-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/ alt=\"Barbie Robinson, (second from right) the director of the Department of Health Services, attends a press conference about the first community spread case of the coronavirus and the local response. Photo taken outside the Sonoma County administration building in Santa Rosa on Sunday, March 15, 2020. (Beth Schlanker \/ The Press Democrat)\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-127287\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barbie Robinson, (second from right) the former director of Sonoma County\u2019s Department of Health Services, shown in a file photo outside the Sonoma County administration building in Santa Rosa on Sunday, March 15, 2020, at the start of the pandemic. Robinson stepped down from the job in May 2021 to take a job leading the health department in Harris County, Texas. She was fired from that job, Harris County\u2019s top administrator announced Aug. 30, 2024. (Beth Schlanker \/ The Press Democrat)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressdemocrat.com\/article\/news\/dema-barbie-robinson-houston-sonoma-county\/\">Robinson was fired by Harris County<\/a> a week after Rivera\u2019s last day in California. Her dismissal came amid an investigation by former Harris County top prosecutor Kim Ogg, whose office filed its criminal case against Robinson during Ogg\u2019s last months in office. Ogg, who lost her reelection bid in November, had often been at odds with Democratic Harris County commissioners, and her charges against Robinson added to other corruption cases she\u2019d brought against government officials tied to Harris County Democrats.<\/p>\n<p>Ogg\u2019s successor, Sean Teare, dropped all the charges against Robinson in May, saying there wasn\u2019t sufficient evidence to support the allegations of bid-rigging and corruption \u2014 including a lack of evidence that Robinson or her husband accepted any money from Patino.<\/p>\n<p>In a statement announcing his decision, Teare suggested the case had been politically motivated. In response, Ogg suggested Teare dropped the cases to protect the county commissioners.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMs. Robinson is thankful that the truth has come to light and that this politically driven case is finally behind her,\u201d Robinson\u2019s attorney told Houston Public Media.<\/p>\n<p>While the Texas case is over, the activity in February at Patino\u2019s Santa Rosa house indicates continued interest from law enforcement here. FBI officials have declined to comment on the scope or thrust of their investigation in Northern California, which began in partnership with Santa Rosa police.<\/p>\n<p>The vast majority of the money Sonoma County paid DEMA was to be reimbursed by the federal government through pandemic response funds. Under President Joe Biden\u2019s administration, the U.S. Department of Justice criminally charged more than 3,500 people and seized more than $1.4 billion in assets as it chased down fraud across the spectrum of unprecedented government spending during the pandemic. It\u2019s unclear what impact the Trump administration, which has brought significant changes to both the FBI and Federal Emergency Management Agency \u2014 the body county officials hoped would ultimately reimburse Sonoma County taxpayers for DEMA\u2019s bills \u2014 could have on the situation.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_127161\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127161\" style=\"width: 930px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-127161\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/461189-930x1400.jpg\" alt=\"Michelle Patino, founder of DEMA\" width=\"930\" height=\"1400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/461189-930x1400.jpg 930w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/461189-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/461189-768x1157.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/461189-1020x1536.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/461189-1360x2048.jpg 1360w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/461189-1200x1807.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/461189.jpg 1700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-127161\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michelle Patino, a Kaiser Permanente ER nurse, helped to create a medical clinic at the Petaluma Fairgrounds for fire evacuees. Photo taken at the Petaluma Fairgrounds in Petaluma, on Thursday, Nov. 9, 2017. (Beth Schlanker \/ The Press Democrat)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"cph-dropcap\">Like so much of Sonoma County\u2019s recent history, DEMA\u2019s roots trace back to the fateful and deadly North Bay firestorms in 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Back then, before the investigations and resignations, and before the bar tabs and luxury cars and new homes, Patino was an emergency room nurse and a hero.<\/p>\n<p>She had only recently moved to the county from San Jose and was working in Kaiser Permanente\u2019s Santa Rosa emergency room. Patino wasn\u2019t on shift at the hospital during its dramatic evacuation in the early morning hours as the Tubbs Fire bore down on the facility. But waking up and learning the hospital was closed, she looked for a way to chip in. She and Pangborn were renting a home next to the Petaluma Fairgrounds at the time. The couple had just moved in together, Patino recounted in an August 2023 Press Democrat interview, and had duplicates of household items like pillows and blankets. They gathered bedding and brought it to an evacuation center coming together at the fairgrounds.<\/p>\n<p>When they arrived, Patino found refugees who had fled their homes \u2014 many were elderly and had left without critical medications. They needed help. \u201cI started going around talking to every single individual, getting all their medical history,\u201d she recalled. She returned every day for weeks, bringing in other nurses and paramedics, and organized them into a health clinic with 30 beds. She worked 12- to 16-hour days, for days on end, she said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m one of those people that I just can go,\u201d she said. \u201cYou get in those situations \u2026 I\u2019m an adrenaline junkie, that\u2019s why I work in the ER and those high [intensity] areas, and I just go, go, go, go.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Two years later, she did the same thing during the Kincade Fire, she said. This time she responded to a call from a doctor who, according to Patino, told her, \u201cGet over here \u2026 they don\u2019t know what\u2019s going on. We need to get this place up and going or people are going to die.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Those experiences sparked the idea for DEMA.<\/p>\n<p>In spring 2020, as public health officials scrambled to give people without stable housing infected with Covid-19 a place to ride out the virus, Petaluma Health Center enlisted Patino, this time at a county-run shelter at Sonoma State University.<\/p>\n<p>Patino and Pangborn had filed paperwork to start DEMA as a nonprofit but didn\u2019t complete the process. Soon after Patino started at the SSU site, Petaluma Health Center\u2019s leadership decided it could not continue to run it.<\/p>\n<p>Rivera and Robinson each point to the other as the first to bring DEMA on. Whatever the path, Patino stepped into the void. Rushing to get contracted and get to work, according to Patino, they registered DEMA as a sole proprietorship in her name, records show. The business designation gave Patino direct control over the company and, unlike with a nonprofit, limited public insight into revenue and expenses.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_127162\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127162\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-127162\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cc0222_Vaccine_Overall-1024x690.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cc0222_Vaccine_Overall-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cc0222_Vaccine_Overall-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cc0222_Vaccine_Overall-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cc0222_Vaccine_Overall-1536x1034.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cc0222_Vaccine_Overall-2048x1379.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cc0222_Vaccine_Overall-1200x808.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/ alt=\"Registered nurse Lilly Briggs, right, administers the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine to Sabrina Nesbit at the DEMA, Disaster Emergency Medical Assistance, vaccination clinic, at the Sonoma County Fairgrounds, in Santa Rosa on Monday, February 22, 2021. (Christopher Chung\/ The Press Democrat)\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-127162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Registered nurse Lilly Briggs, right, administers the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine to Sabrina Nesbit at the DEMA, Disaster Emergency Medical Assistance, vaccination clinic, at the Sonoma County Fairgrounds in Santa Rosa on Monday, Feb. 22, 2021. (Christopher Chung \/ The Press Democrat)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"cph-dropcap\">Soon, health officials\u00a0were giving DEMA more and more control over the SSU site and putting other homeless care sites under their supervision.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m one of those people, I don\u2019t say no,\u201d Patino said.<\/p>\n<p>DEMA boomed. By December 2021, Patino had signed a contract with Rivera for up to $21 million, and DEMA would continue to receive expansions on those contracts for the next three years. Because of emergency orders issued during the pandemic, those contracts were issued and extended without competitive bidding, even after the company came under scrutiny.<\/p>\n<p>Internal emails from the first months of the company obtained by The Press Democrat show Patino riding the rush of the company\u2019s explosive growth.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am absolutely the luckiest girl in the world,\u201d Patino wrote, closing out an email to her staff in October 2020. \u201cI have an amazing wife, family, career, and now I have an amazing team that impresses and amazes me in every way every day \u2026 We are a unique set of professionals, with hearts of gold, and an abundance of varying skill sets. That makes you, that makes Team DEMA, one hell of a force to be reckoned with.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Patino paid her employees well, according to nearly two dozen people who have spoken to The Press Democrat over the past two years. The high salaries made up for a work environment that was often chaotic, as Patino\u2019s leadership alternated between charming and erratic, according to people who interacted closely with her.<\/p>\n<p>Two former employees, one in California and one in Texas, sued the company over a workplace culture they described as discriminatory or toxic, and nearly all the former employees who spoke to The Press Democrat said they feared retaliation from Patino both during and after their time with the company. Pangborn, who was chief financial officer for DEMA, would ultimately accuse Patino of sustained domestic abuse over years of their relationship. In March 2024, Patino fired her partner days before Pangborn obtained a temporary restraining order from a judge, which has since been made permanent.<\/p>\n<p>Patino spent the first year of the company\u2019s life \u201csaying she never took a paycheck for herself,\u201d said a longtime DEMA employee who asked not to be named because he, like others, fears retaliation or harassment from Patino. But as time went on, he said, she began \u201cboast(ing) about how much money she was making.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Around the time of the fires, public records show both Patino and Pangborn faced financial difficulties. At least two banks were pursuing judgments against Patino in 2018, according to court records, and the IRS had tax liens on her and Pangborn that stretched into the tens of thousands of dollars.<\/p>\n<p>DEMA quickly reversed their fortunes. According to public records, Patino and Pangborn bought a $628,000 house in Santa Rosa in June 2021, and purchased the Texas condo the following fall. In both cases, the public record holds no indication of a mortgage, implying a cash purchase. There are other signs of significant wealth from their company. DEMA purchased a warehouse in downtown Houston later in 2022, appraised at just under $300,000. Again, there is no public record of a mortgage, and the deed implies a cash purchase.<\/p>\n<p>The couple\u2019s divorce records indicate they also owned a 2023 Toyota 4Runner, a second, older model 4Runner, and a 2018 BMW. Then there\u2019s the $50,000 camper purchased in June 2023 and the 2024 BMW coupe, valued by the California DMV at around $77,000, that Patino registered in April of that year. That last purchase sparked outrage among some of her Sonoma County employees, because it came as the company was collapsing and they had gone weeks without pay.<\/p>\n<p>As the pandemic wore on, Patino sought to move beyond health care, as she put it, and began seeking other contracts involved in the shelter effort. Records and interviews show she tried to shift contracts for both food service and security from other vendors to DEMA.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_127160\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127160\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-127160 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bs_052324_DEMA2.jpg\" alt=\"DEMA vehicle\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bs_052324_DEMA2.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bs_052324_DEMA2-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bs_052324_DEMA2-1024x659.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bs_052324_DEMA2-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bs_052324_DEMA2-1536x989.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bs_052324_DEMA2-2048x1318.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bs_052324_DEMA2-1200x773.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-127160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A DEMA vehicle sits in the parking lot on the west side of the emergency shelter site at 400 Administration Drive in Santa Rosa, Thursday, May 23, 2024. (Beth Schlanker \/ The Press Democrat)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"cph-dropcap\">Despite the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressdemocrat.com\/article\/news\/sonoma-county-supervisors-county-officials-have-findings-from-dema-audit-b\/\">county\u00a0auditor\u2019s findings<\/a> on DEMA\u2019s flawed accounting practices early last year, Sonoma County supervisors never ordered a deeper investigation.<\/p>\n<p>Supervisor David Rabbitt, the board\u2019s chairman at that time, instead publicly called on the federal government to figure out whether any taxpayer dollars had been wasted in Sonoma County.<\/p>\n<p>Now, DEMA appears defunct.<\/p>\n<p>In April 2024, Sonoma County supervisors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressdemocrat.com\/article\/news\/dema-sonoma-county-homeless\/\">voted to cease doing business<\/a> with DEMA. The company laid off its staff the following month, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressdemocrat.com\/article\/news\/dema-homeless-sonoma-county-heath\/\">abandoning its two remaining homeless services sites<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>About eight months later, in December, Harris County commissioners voted to sever their ties to the company, ending its last remaining contract in January.<\/p>\n<p>Patino remains in Texas, according to people familiar with her whereabouts. In a March filing, Patino\u2019s Sonoma County lawyer asked to be removed as her counsel in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressdemocrat.com\/article\/news\/a-former-employee-is-suing-dema-his-story-raises-questions-about-the-compa\/\">suit brought by a former DEMA paramedic<\/a> against Patino and other DEMA officials over allegations of harassment and wrongful termination. The attorney told the judge Patino \u201chas withdrawn to Texas\u201d and stopped communicating with him and his firm. The judge granted his request. The case is currently set for trial in August.<\/p>\n<p>Among Patino\u2019s many troubles in the wake of DEMA is one that hits hard.<\/p>\n<p>The California Board of Registered Nursing in October ordered her to undergo an examination of her mental and physical health after finding there was \u201creasonable cause to believe that (Patino) was unable to practice nursing with reasonable skill and safety to patients.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That finding came in response to a complaint that is not public record, according to a board spokesperson.<\/p>\n<p>But the regulator\u2019s website indicates Patino never replied. In January, the board revoked the license she had held since 2001.<\/p>\n<p>The license that enabled her to save lives.<\/p>\n<p>The license that made her a hero.<\/p>\n<p><em>Read <\/em><em style=\"--tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000;\">The Press Democrat&#8217;s<\/em><em> full investigation of the Sonoma County DEMA scandal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressdemocrat.com\/topics\/dema_investigation\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The hero nurse turned Sonoma County homeless services provider has faced FBI scrutiny and civil lawsuits after her company crumbled. Where did it all go wrong?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":145,"featured_media":127301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2620,120,5,25145,749],"tags":[25739,25741,167,25740],"layout":[5591],"class_list":["post-127152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magazine","category-sonoma-people","category-things-to-do","category-trending","category-whats-new-sonoma-county","tag-dema","tag-investigation","tag-press-democrat","tag-sonoma-county-health-services","issue-july-august-2025"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.3.1 (Yoast SEO v25.3.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sonoma County\u2019s DEMA Scandal and a Hero Nurse\u2019s Rise and Fall - Sonoma Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Delve into the years-long local investigation of Sonoma County&#039;s DEMA scandal, from the founder&#039;s early successes to her eventual downfall.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/the-rise-and-fall-of-dema-founder-michelle-patino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Rise and Fall of DEMA Founder Michelle Patino\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Delve into the years-long local investigation of Sonoma County&#039;s DEMA scandal, from the founder&#039;s early successes to her eventual downfall.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/the-rise-and-fall-of-dema-founder-michelle-patino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sonoma Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SONOMAmagazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-18T20:16:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-18T22:19:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/461183.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1802\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Maci Martell\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@sonomamag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sonomamag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Andrew Graham\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"17 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/the-rise-and-fall-of-dema-founder-michelle-patino\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/the-rise-and-fall-of-dema-founder-michelle-patino\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Maci Martell\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/#\/schema\/person\/30ffddb200cd166316763da9a3277de7\"},\"headline\":\"The Rise and Fall of DEMA Founder Michelle Patino\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-18T20:16:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-18T22:19:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/the-rise-and-fall-of-dema-founder-michelle-patino\/\"},\"wordCount\":3422,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/the-rise-and-fall-of-dema-founder-michelle-patino\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/461183.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"DEMA\",\"investigation\",\"Press Democrat\",\"Sonoma County Health Services\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Magazine\",\"Sonoma People\",\"Things To Do in Sonoma\",\"Trending\",\"What's New in Wine Country\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/the-rise-and-fall-of-dema-founder-michelle-patino\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sonomamag.com\/the-rise-and-fall-of-dema-founder-michelle-patino\/\",\"name\":\"Sonoma County\u2019s DEMA Scandal and a Hero Nurse\u2019s Rise and Fall - 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Photo taken at the Petaluma Fairgrounds in Petaluma, on Thursday, November 9, 2017. 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